This comparison shows what indicators' types can be found among natural environment indicators in Smart Cities' standards.
The following typology is taken for the analysis: Input, Process, Output, Outcome and Impact indicators.
The very indicators from standards are also provided.
This ORKG comparison presents the research results from the following paper [Huovila et al, 2019]
ORKG Comparisons have changed. We have added new features and improved the user interface. Comparisons might look slightly different, but the comparison data itself remains unchanged.
Huovila, A., Bosch, P., & Airaksinen, M. (2019). Comparative analysis of standardized indicators for Smart sustainable cities: What indicators and standards to use and when?. Cities, 89, 141-153. Appendix A